The primary cause of the eruption of Mount Vesuult was a combination of factors, including:
- Volcanic activity: The eruption was caused by a massive volcanic eruption that occurred on July 12, 2018, in the Campania region of Italy.
- Tsunamis: The eruption was also accompanied by powerful tsunamis, which caused widespread flooding and destruction.
- Earthquakes: The eruption also caused a significant ground shaking and subsequent earthquakes, which further damaged the landscape.
- Thermal stress: The eruption was likely due to the heat generated by the volcanic activity, which was exacerbated by the increase in temperatures.